Horn
snails
Family
Potamididae
updated
Sep 2020
if you
learn only 3 things about them ...
You
are almost certain to see these large snails during a
visit to our mangroves.
Many
are edible and were eaten in the past, less so these days.
Most are harmless herbivores, nibbling on algae. |
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Where
seen? Horn snails are common in our mangroves but often overlooked. Small ones creep on mangrove tree trunks and leaves, larger ones are found on mud.
Features: Shell long and conical.
Operculum is made of a horn-like material usually with a tight
spiral pattern. Some have a third eye on their mantle margin, in addition to a pair of
eyes on tentacles. Here's
more on how to tell these snails apart.
Sometimes confused with Creeper
snails (Family Cerithiidae) which also have an operculum made
of a horny material but with only a few whorls. Horn snails have siphonal
canals that are less pronounced and they are generally larger than
Creeper snails. More on how to tell
these snails apart.
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Rodong snails
mating?
Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, Mar 06 |
The Red Chut-chut snail on a mangrove tree trunk.
Kranji, Jan 11
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Shell structure
East Coast Park, Feb 09
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What do they eat? Horn snails
graze on detritus and algae growing on the bottom or other surfaces
such as tree trunks. Many feed at low tide, some in very large groups.
Horn snail babies: Members of
this family have separate genders. The male transfers a sperm packet
into the female. Eggs are laid in a gelatinuous mass on hard surfaces
or the muddy bottom.
Human uses: Many Horn snails are
eaten by people. Rodong is said to be delicious when steamed and eaten with
chilli. Chut-chut is boiled and eaten by biting off the tip and sucking out the animal.
Even the small Belitong is also said to taste good. |
Some Horn
snails on Singapore shores |
Familty
Potamididae recorded for Singapore
from Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist of The
Molluscs of Singapore.
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Links
- Mud
creepers (Cerithidea obtusa), Belitong
(Terebralia sulcata), Rodong/Berongan
(Telescopium telescopium) Ng, Peter K. L. & N. Sivasothi,
1999. A Guide
to the Mangroves of Singapore II (Animal Diversity). Singapore
Science Centre. 168 pp.
- Telescope
Creeper Shell (Telescopium telescopium), Obtuse creeper
(Cerithidae obtusa), Sulcate creeper (Terebralia sulcata)
Creeper
Shell (Batillaria zonalis) Tan, Leo W. H. & Ng, Peter
K. L., 1988. A
Guide to Seashore Life. The Singapore Science Centre,
Singapore. 160 pp.
- Family
Potamididae on The Gladys Archerd Shell Collection at Washington
State University Tri-Cities Natural History Museum website: brief
fact sheet on Nerites with photos.
- Family Potamididae
in
the Gastropods section by J.M. Poutiers in the FAO Species Identification
Guide for Fishery Purposes: The Living Marine Resources of the
Western Central Pacific Volume
1: Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods on the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) website.
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
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