Planaxis
snail
Planaxis
sulcatus
Family Planaxidae
updated
Sep 2020
Where
seen? This large 'groovy' snail is commonly seen, usually
in clustered together in large numbers, on rocky shores and seawalls on our Southern shores.
Elsewhere, it is called clusterwink for this grouping habit. It is not active at low tide but disperses to feed at high tide.
Features: 2-2.5cm. Shell thick with
strong squarish spiralling cords (Sulcus means 'grooved'). Colour
blackish to cream sometimes with white or yellowish spots. Shell opening
wide, inner surface white sometimes with dark purple grooves. Operculum
thin, horn-like material and dark coloured. Body pale, small foot
with a pale underside dark mottled pattern above, long tentacles with
dark bands.
Sometimes confused with Periwinkle snails which are found in similar habitats. But Periwinkles are much smaller, have thinner shells and don't have strong spiralling cords like the Planaxis snail. |
Sisters Islands, Feb 06 |
Pulau Semakau, May 08 |
Pulau Jong, Jul 12 |
Baby planaxis: The female broods her young. Fertilisation is internal and the mother snail has a special brood pouch in the foot where the embryos
are reared before they are released into the water as free-swimming larvae.
What does it eat? It grazes on microalgae growing on the rocks.
Status and threats: Planaxis snails
are not listed among the threatened animals of Singapore. However,
like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by
human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless
visitors can also have an impact on local populations. |
Planaxis
snails on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Pulau Jong, Nov 08 |
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Family
Planaxidae recorded for Singapore
from
Tan Siong Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist
of The Molluscs of Singapore.
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Couthouyia
styliferinus
Fissilabia decollata
Planaxis sulcatus (Planaxis snail) |
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Links
References
- Tan SK & Low MEY (2014) Singapore Mollusca: 5. The subfamily Planaxinae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda: Cerithioidea: Planaxidae). Nature in Singapore, 7: 15–23.
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
- Ng, P. K.
L. & Y. C. Wee, 1994. The
Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened Plants and Animals of Singapore.
The Nature Society (Singapore), Singapore. 343 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
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