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Oval
moon snail
Polinices
mammilla
Family Naticidae
updated
Aug 2020
Where
seen? This oval white moon snail is among our most commonly encountered. Usually seen in numbers
on many our Southern sandy shores. Elsewhere, it is abundant on sandy
bottoms associated with coral reefs.
Features: 5-6cm. Shell smooth glossy, thick heavy,
oval, the spiral tip smoothly sticking out so the overall shape resembles
a teardrop or breast (Mamma means 'breast' in Latin). Shell pattern plain white, sometimes with large
irregular patches of brown, black, orange or yellow. On
the underside, a large bump and shallow depression
next to the bump. Operculum smooth, made of a thin horn-like material, amber yellow sometimes with dark blotches. Body plain white. It's hard to get a good
look at the entire body as the snail retracts quickly and completely
into the shell when it is disturbed.
Sometimes
mistaken for the Ball moon snail that is easily distinguished by its spherical
shell which has a brown-coloured blotch on the underside. |
Kusu Island,
May 06
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Kusu Island,
May 06 |
Cyrene, Aug 17
Photo
shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
Typical trail created when it burrows just beneath the surface.
Terumbu Pempang Laut, Jul 20 |
Tanah Merah,
Aug 09 |
Human uses: Elsewhere, it is collected
in large quantities for food and the shell trade. In Thailand, it
is actively collected at low tide by hand and sold by weight for shell
craft, in batches of 5,000-10,000 shells. |
Sentosa, Jun
09
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Sentosa, Jun
09
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Oval
moon snails on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
East Coast Park,
Mar 10
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Berlayar Creek, Mar 20
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Lazarus Island, Nov 20
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Pulau Semakau East, Jul 15
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Pulau Sudong,
Dec 09
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Pulau Biola, Jan 22
Photo
shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
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