Dark
drill
Semiricinula fusca
Family Muricidae
updated Aug 2020
Where
seen? This small drill is sometimes seen on large boulders
on some of our shores. 'Fuscus' means dusky, dark or swarthy, probably
referring to the dark coloured shell opening. According to Tan, it
has a patchy distribution in Singapore but can be common where it
occurs. It is also known as Morula fusca.
Features: 2-3cm. Shell thick with
squarish bumps. Shell opening is wide and usually dark to dark purple.
One of the identifying features is its yellow foot. |
Chek Jawa, May 05 |
Chek Jawa, May 05 |
Chek Jawa, May 05 |
What does it eat? According to
Brian Ong's study, those on St. John's Island were found to eat false
limpets: Siphonaria javanica and Siphonaria guamensis.
They also rarely ate small bivalves and barnacles. In Brian's study,
found that the snail drills a hole through the shell of the false
limpet, or by slipping its proboscis under the shell of the false
limpet. Brian found that they were not selective about the size of
their prey.
Baby drills: This snail lays stalked,
globular egg cases. Tiny crawling juvenile snails emerge from these
egg cases. |
*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of
display.
Dark
drills on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Photo shared by Brian Ong. |
Photo shared by Brian Ong. |
Hole drilled into a false limpet, by the drill.
Photo shared by Brian Ong. |
Acknowlegement
With grateful thanks to Brian Ong for identification and information
about these fascinating snails.
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
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