Onyx
cowrie
Erronea onyx
Family Cypraeidae
updated Jul 2020
Where
seen? This
stunning snail with a golden-brown shell is sometimes seen on our
undisturbed Northern shores, in silty sandy areas near seagrasses
and coral rubble. Elsewhere, it is found in coral rubble and muddy
areas including mangroves. It was previously known as Cypraea onyx.
Features:3-4cm, up to 6cm. Shell pear-shaped, dark
brown to orange with 2 or 3 bands of gold. The underside
is black with an orange tinge on the 'teeth'. The living animal has a mantle with a dark to golden
yellow base, usually mottled but sometimes uniform.
Sometimes mistaken for a sea
slug. When the shell is completely covered in its mantle, it is
sometimes mistaken for a sea slug. Here's more on how
to tell apart slugs and animals that look like slugs.
Human uses: It is collected for subsistence food by coastal dwellers
and the shell for the shell trade. |
Beting Bronok, May 11 |
|
'Teeth' tinged orange. |
Leave cowries alone: A mother
cowrie stays over her
eggs after she lays them, covering the egg mass (usually yellowish) with her foot. So if you see a cowrie under a stone, please don't rip it off.
You might inadvertently separate a mother from her eggs! |
Mama cowrie protecting her egg mass with her foot.
Pulau Ubin, Dec 12 |
Mama cowrie protecting her egg mass with her foot.
Pulau Ubin, Dec 12
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Mama cowrie with her egg mass.
Pulau Sekudu, Jun 17
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. |
Onyx
cowries on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Changi Loyang, Apr 17
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.
|
Changi Lost Coast, Jun 22
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
East Coast Park Big Splash, Jun 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Links
- Onyx
cowrie (Cypraea onyx) on SeaLife Base: Technical
fact sheet.
- Onyx cowrie
(Cypraea onyx) in
the Gastropods section by J.M. Poutiers in the FAO Species Identification
Guide for Fishery Purposes: The Living Marine Resources of the
Western Central Pacific Volume
1: Seaweeds, corals, bivalves and gastropods on the Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) website.
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to
Hawaii exclusive of the vertebrates Sea Challengers. 314pp.
- Kuiter, Rudie
H and Helmut Debelius. 2009. World
Atlas of Marine Fauna. IKAN-Unterwasserachiv. 723pp.
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