Japanese
bonnet snail
Phalium/Semicassis bisulcata
Family Cassidae
updated
Jul 2020
Where seen? This beautiful snail is sometimes seen on Cyrene and Changi, on sandy areas.
Features: 5-7cm long. Shell typical
helmet shape with a large body whorl and tiny spire, thus resembling
a bonnet. The shell has spiral ribs, 25-40 on the body whorl. Outer
lip reflected, toothed on the inner edge. White, cream, pink or blue-grey.
Sometimes unmarked, sometimes with 4 or 5 spiral bands of brown spots.
It has a white body and the sole of the foot is dark. The operculum
is fan-shaped and pale yellow.
What does it eat? According to
Gosliner, it presumably feeds on heart urchins including the Tiny
maretia heart urchin. |
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Cyrene Reef, Jun 12 |
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Changi, May 11
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Underside.
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Japanese
bonnet snails on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
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Changi, Feb 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
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Changi, Jan 18
Photo shared by Abel Yeo on facebook. |
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East Coast PCN, Aug 23
Photo shared by Tommy Arden on facebook. |
East Coast PCN, Aug 23
Photo shared by Tommy Arden on facebook. |
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Cyrene Reef, Mar 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
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Cyrene Reef, Mar 09
Photo shared by Chim Chee Kong on his
flickr. |
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Cyrene Reef, Jun 11
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Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
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Acknowledgements
Grateful thanks to Chim Chee Kong for identifying this
snail on his
flickr.
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawaii exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
- Abbott, R.
Tucker, 1991. Seashells
of South East Asia.
Graham Brash, Singapore. 145 pp.
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