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Burrowing
giant clam
Tridacna crocea
Family
Tridacnidae
updated
May 2020
Where
seen? This large clam with wavy 'lips' is sometimes seen
on our undisturbed Southern shores, tucked into coral rubble and even
among living corals. But it is often overlooked.
Features: At 10-15cm, it is the
smallest of the giant clams. It is buried deep in living and dead
coral or other hard surfaces in relatively shallow water near living
reefs. It bores into the hard surface with a combination of chemical
and mechanical methods that are still poorly understood. The
two-part shell has shallow fluted sculpturing on the surface. When
submerged, all that can often be seen are its thick 'lips' of fleshy
tissue. These come in various colours and patterns, from those that camouflage against its surroundings to bright colours.
Human uses: Giant clams are considered
a delicacy and in some places, an aphrodisiac. The large shells of
these magnificent creatures are often turned into tacky souvenirs
like ash-trays. There are efforts to cultivate giant clams on a commercial
basis so as to reduce over-collection of wild clams.
Status
and threats:Like
other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by human
activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless
visitors and over-collection can also affect local populations of
young clams. |
Thick fleshy
'lips' when submerged.
Terumbu Raya
, May 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog.
|
Short
fluted scuplturing on shell.
Pulau Hantu,
Mar 05
|
Lazarus Island, Mar 16
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Pulau Hantu, Feb 06 |
Tiny one about 3cm long
Pulau Semakau (East). Aug 21
Photo by Jianlin LIu on facebook. |
Burrowing
giant clams on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Terumbu Semakau, May 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Terumbu Semakau, May 10
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
Pulau
Semakau, Nov 09
Photo shared by Neo Mei Lin on her
blog. |
Terumbu Bemban, Jun 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Terumbu
Pempang Darat, Jun 10
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
|
Pulau
Biola, Dec 09
Photo shared by James Koh on his
flickr. |
Terumbu
Salu, Jan 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
Terumbu
Berkas, Jan 10 |
Pulau
Senang, Aug 10 |
Pulau
Salu, Apr 21
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Links
References
- Tan Siong
Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary
Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles
Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore.
- Tan, K. S.
& L. M. Chou, 2000. A
Guide to the Common Seashells of Singapore. Singapore
Science Centre. 160 pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawaii
exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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