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Phylum Arthropoda > Subphylum Crustacea > Class Malacostraca > Order Decapoda > Brachyurans > Family Portunidae
Swimming crabs
How to tell them apart?
updated Dec 2019

Swamped by swimming crabs?
Several different kinds of swimming crabs can be found on our shores.
Here's more
on how to tell them apart.

Flower crab
(Portunus pelagicus)
Body fan-shaped
Nine 'teeth on the side of the
body shell, the last one is
enlarged into a long spine.
Eyes are not far apart.

Mud crab
(Scylla sp.)
Body fan-shaped
Nine 'teeth' on the side of
the body shell, all of equal length
Eyes not far apart

Purple-legged swimming crab
(Charybdis hellerii)
Body fan-shaped
Six 'teeth' on the side of the
body shell, all of equal length.
Eyes are not far apart.

Red swimming crab
(Thalamita spinimana)
Body is rather rectangular.
Five' teeth' on the
side of the body shell.
The eyes are very wide apart

Blue swimming crab
(Thalamita danae)
Body rather rectangular
Five 'teeth' on the side of the body shell, body hairy which traps sand.
The eyes are wide apart

Mottled swimming crab
(Thalamita sp.)
Body rather rectangular
5 'teeth' on the side of the body shell, tooth number four much smaller than the other teeth. Body not hairy.
The eyes are wide apart

Blue-spined swimming crab
(Thalamita prymna)
Body rather rectangular
Five 'teeth' on the side of the body shell, tooth number four much smaller than the other teeth. Body not hairy.
The eyes are very wide apart

More comparisons


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