Pebble
crabs
Family Leucosiidae
updated
Jan 2020
Where
seen? These crabs really do resemble tiny pebbles and are
sometimes seen on our Northern shores. Silty, sandy areas near seagrasses.
They are usually buried under the sand.
Features: Body width 1-2cm. Body
smooth somewhat rhomboid, indeed resembling a tiny pebble. The head
forms a blunt pointed tip with a pair of tiny eyes. In this way, its
eyes can peep out while the rest of the crab is buried underground.
It has powerful long flat pincers with pointed claws. The crab can
bury itself in the sand very rapidly. Some may be colourful. |
Changi, Apr 08 |
Seulocia vittata
Chek Jawa, Jan 02 |
Leucosia anatum
Mating pebble crabs
Changi, Jul 05 |
According to the Singapore Red Data Book, the Rubble crab (Favus
granulatus) is known only from Singapore and was a new genus and
species discovered from Singapore and is not yet known elsewhere.
It was found on Siloso Beach of Sentosa which has since been 'improved',
and Pulau Semakau. Alox somphos, a related species in another
genus was also first described from Singapore.
Status and threats: Some of our
pebble crabs are listed as 'Endangered' on the Red List of threatened
animals of Singapore. Like other creatures of the intertidal zone, they are affected by
human activities such as reclamation and pollution. Trampling by careless
visitors also have an impact on local populations. |
Pebble
crabs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Leucosia anatum
Changi, Jul 08 |
Leucosia anatum
Changi, May 12 |
Leucosia anatum
Changi, Jul 12 |
Changi, Jun 13
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Chek Jawa, Dec 19
Photo shared by Adrianne Lee on facebook. |
|
Tanah Merah Ferry Terminal, Jun 15
Photo shared by Heng Pei Yan on facebook. |
East Coast Park, May 21
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
|
Kusu Island, Apr 17
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
St John's Island, May 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog. |
Leucosia craniolaris
Pulau Semakau, Mar 08
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog |
Family
Leucosiidae recorded for Singapore
from
Wee Y.C. and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity
in Singapore
++from The Biodiversity of Singapore, Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum.
in red are those listed among the threatened
animals of Singapore from Davison, G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng
and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened
plants and animals of Singapore.
^from WORMS
+Other additions (Singapore Biodiversity Records, etc)
|
*Alox
somphos (EN: Endangered)
Arcania erinacea
Arcania undecimspinosa
++Cryptocnemus/Onychomorpha sp.
Ebalia malefactrix=^Philyra malefactrix (Mangrove pebble crab)
Favus granulatus (Rubble crab)
(EN: Endangered)
++Heteronucia margaritata/Nucia sp.
Heteronucia aff. mesenensis
Ixa cylindra=^Ixa cylindrus
++Leucosia anatum
Leucosia craniolaris
+Leucosia major
+Leucosia singaporensis
Myra fugax
Nursia malefactrix
Nursia punctata
+Nursia tohae
++Oreophorus sp.
Oreophorus rugosus=^Alox rugosum
Pariphiculus coronatus
Philyra heteograna=^Lyphira heterograna
+Philyra malefactrix
Praosia punctata (EN: Endangered)
++Pseudophilyra sp.
+Pseudophilyra punctulata
++Seulocia crepuscula
++Seulocia cristata
++Seulocia pulchra
++Seulocia vittata
++Seulocia/Urnalana sp.
++Seulocia cf. vittata |
|
Acknowledgements
With
grateful thanks to Ondrej Radosta for identifying the species of the crabs on this page.
Links
References
- P. K. L. Ng & H. Komatsu. 29 June 2016. Nursia tohae, a new species of coral rubble mimic crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Leucosiidae) from the Philippines and Singapore. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2016 Supplement No. 34 (Part I of II) Pp. 519-527.
- Lee Bee Yan & Martyn E. Y. Low. 21 March 2014. The mangrove pebble crab Philyra malefactrix at Kranji. Singapore Biodiversity Records 2014: 75-76
- Chen H.-L
and Peter K. L. Ng. 2003. On
new species of Leucosiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from
Singapore and the South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of
Zoology. 51 (1): 61-69
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
- Wee Y.C.
and Peter K. L. Ng. 1994. A First Look at Biodiversity in Singapore.
National Council on the Environment. 163pp.
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