Reef
box crab
Calappa hepatica
Family Calappidae
updated
Dec 2019
Where
seen? This small boxy crab is rarely seen. Usually near
reefs on our Southern shores.
Features: Body width about 4cm. It has small bumps all over its body
giving it a beaded look that matches perfectly with the surrounding
sand!
What does it eat? The pincers
of box crabs are specialised for cracking open snail shells. The snail
is gripped in the left pincer which has pointed claws. With the right
pincer, which is stronger, the crab cuts pieces of the shell from
the shell opening. Once the gap is big enough, the crab can enjoy
its snail meal.
Status and threats: This crab
is listed as Vulnerable in the Red Data List of threatened animals
of Singapore. |
Reef
box crabs on Singapore shores |
Seringat-Kias, Apr 12
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Big Sisters Island, Feb 17
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
|
Cyrene Reef, Feb 15
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Cyrene Reef, Apr 23
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.. |
|
Cyrene Reef, May 11 |
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Links
References
- Ng, Peter
K. L. and Daniele Guinot and Peter J. F. Davie, 2008. Systema
Brachyurorum: Part 1. An annotated checklist of extant Brachyuran
crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Supplement
No. 17, 31 Jan 2008. 286 pp.
- Davison,
G.W. H. and P. K. L. Ng and Ho Hua Chew, 2008. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
Nature Society (Singapore). 285 pp.
- Jones Diana
S. and Gary J. Morgan, 2002. A Field Guide to Crustaceans of
Australian Waters. Reed New Holland. 224 pp.
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