Stinging
hydroid
awaiting
identification*
updated
Mar 2020
Where
seen? This colony of tiny animals can be common on some offshore Northern shores, forming alarming large colonies. Sometimes also seen on our Southen shores. It grows on coral rubble or hard surfaces.
Features: Colonies can be 20-30cm wide. Made up of black thin branches
(4-20cm long) with feathery side branches. Some look like clumps
of grass with long, sparsely branched or unbranched stems (10-20cm).
Others are bushier with stems that have more branches and fern-like
structures (1-3cm long).
Macrorhynchia philippina has white feathery branches that pack
a powerful sting. |
Bushy
fern-like stinging hydroids.
Tuas, Apr 05 |
Grass-like
pale stinging hydroids.
Beting Bronok, Aug 05 |
Out of water
East Coast Park, May 16
|
Burning
feathers : These
hydroids can inflict painful burning stings that take
a long time to heal. Even a slight brush against it on
bare skin will cause an immediate fiery reaction, raising
painful welts that itch for a long time.
How to stay safe: Wear covered shoes and long pants to cover all skin exposed
to water. Do not touch hydroids. |
|
|
Tiny
tentacles.
Changi, Aug 12 |
Tiny
tentacles.
Changi, Aug 12
|
Black bits may be reproductive structures.
Beting Bronok, Aug 15
|
Hydroid friends: Despite their
stings, sometimes, tiny animals can be found living among hydroids. These include tiny shrimps and other crustacea and nudibranchs like Lomanotus vermiformis. Squid egg capsules have also been seen laid on these hydroids. |
Tiny
shrimp.
Beting Bronok, Jun 10
|
Tiny amphipods often found in large
numbers in this hydroid.
Tuas, Apr 05
|
Coils
of eggs laid by a slug?
Changi, Aug 12
|
Squid egg capsules.
Changi, May 17 |
Squid egg capsules.
Beting Bronok, Jun 12 |
|
A nudibranch (Lomanotus vermiformis)
Pulau Ubin, Jul 24
Photo by Chay Hoon on facebook. |
A nudibranch (Lomanotus vermiformis)
Changi Carpark 1, May 21
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook.
|
*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, the animals are grouped by external features for convenience
of display.
Stinging
hydroids on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Tanah Merah, May 14
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog.
|
Tanah Merah, Jun 16
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr.
|
|
St John's Island, Sep 07
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr.
|
Lazarus, Mar 20
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook.
|
Pulau Tekukor, Nov 20
Photo shared by JIanlin Liu on facebook. |
Small Sisters Island, Aug 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.
|
Pulau Jong, Apr 15
Photo shared by Neo Mei Lin on her blog. |
|
Terumbu Semakau, Aug 17
Photo shared by Jonathan Tan on facebook.
|
Pulau Semakau North, Jul 15
Photo shared by Russel Low on facebook.
|
|
Raffles Lighthouse, Aug 06 |
|
Pulau Salu, Apr 21
Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook.
|
Links
References
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawaii
exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp
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