Frilled
corallimorph
Rhodactis inchoata
Family Discosomidae
updated Jul 2024
Where
seen? This little animal with a delicate fringe around
the edge of its disk-shaped body is sometimes encountered on our Southern
shores, in coral rubble areas.
Features: Each polyp about 2-4cm
in diameter, usually in small groups of 5-10, sometimes many more.
When submerged, the expanded polyps may be crowded next to one another
so that each forms folded polygonal shapes. So it is sometimes mistaken as a hard coral. |
Cyrene Reef, Jun 08 |
Clusters
of very short branched tentacles
on the oral disk.
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Short fine tentacles fringe the outer edge of the oral disk. On the
disk itself, short, clusters of very short branched tentacles are
arranged in rows radiating from the mouth in the centre. The mouth
is usually held upturned and is then quite prominent.
The underside is smooth and brown. The animal can tuck its oral disk
into the body column when it is exposed out of water. Seen in a wide
range of colours: from pale to bright green to blue, also with brown
tentacles.
Status and threats: As at 2024, it is assessed not to be approaching the criteria for being listed among the threatened animals in Singapore. |
St. John's Island, Aug 07
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Oral disk edged with fine tentacles.
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Oral disk tucked into the body column.
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Sisters Island, Jan 06
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Sisters Island, Feb 10
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Pulau Jong, Jul 06
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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, the animals are grouped by external features for convenience
of display.
Frilled
corallimorphs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Labrador, Aug 17
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Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.
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Terumbu Hantu, Jun 16
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook |
Terumbu Raya, Mar 16
Photo shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Pulau Senang, Jun 10 |
Bleaching.
Pulau Berkas, May 10
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Terumbu Pempang Laut, Aug 21
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on facebook. |
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Pulau Berkas, May 10
Bleaching. |
Terumbu Berkas, Jan 10
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Links
- Corallimorpharia on The Biodiversity of Singapore website, Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum.
References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, 2024. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
3rd edition. National Parks Board. 258 pp.
- Ren Min Oh, Mei Lin Neo, Nicholas Wei Liang Yap, Sudhanshi Sanjeev Jain, Ria Tan, Chaolun Allen Chen and Danwei Huang Citizen science meets integrated taxonomy to uncover the diversity and distribution of Corallimorpharia in Singapore, The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Volume 67, Pp. 306-321.
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