Beaded
corallimorph
Discosoma nummiforme
Family Discosomidae
updated
Jul 2024
Where
seen? This little disk-like animal with round bead-like
bumps is sometimes seen in small groups on coral rubble on many of
our Southern shores.
Features: Each polyp 2-4cm in
diameter, sometimes seen in groups of 5-10 polyps. Tentacles are bead-like,
forming sparse rows that radiate from the central mouth. The mouth
is often seen held upturned and is quite prominent. The outer edge
of the oral disk is smooth (does not have a fringe of tentacles). Colours seen include beige, green, blue, purple, pink. Sometimes several different colours seen on one animal. The underside is smooth and brown. The animal can tuck its
oral disk into its body column when it is exposed out of water.
A study found that Discosoma nummiforme can also look like Stubby corallimorphs.
Status and threats: As at 2024, it is assessed not to be approaching the criteria for being listed among the threatened animals in Singapore.
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St. John's Island, May 05
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Upturned mouth.
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St. John's Island, May 06
Smooth underside.
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Sisters Island, Jul 10
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Sisters Island, Aug 09
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*Species are difficult
to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, the animals are grouped by external features for convenience
of display.
Beaded
corallimorphs on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Pulau Jong, Jan 10
Photo
shared by James Koh on flickr. |
Terumbu Hantu, Jun 13
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
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Terumbu Semakau, Apr 21
Photo shared by James Koh on flickr. |
Terumbu Pempang Tengah, Jun 20
Photo
shared by Dayna Cheah on facebook. |
Terumbu Pempang
Darat, Jun 10
Photo
shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
Links
- Corallimorpharia on The Biodiversity of Singapore website, Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum.
References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, 2024. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
3rd edition. National Parks Board. 258 pp.
- Ren Min Oh, Mei Lin Neo, Nicholas Wei Liang Yap, Sudhanshi Sanjeev Jain, Ria Tan, Chaolun Allen Chen and Danwei Huang Citizen science meets integrated taxonomy to uncover the diversity and distribution of Corallimorpharia in Singapore, The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Volume 67, Pp. 306-321.
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