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| soft corals text index | photo index |
| Phylum Cnidaria > Class Anthozoa > Subclass Alcyonaria/Octocorallia > Order Alcyonacea > Family Alcyoniidae |
| Pimply
leathery soft coral Lobophytum sp.* Family Alcyoniidae updated Dec 2024 Where seen? This large leathery soft coral often resembles a pile of pimply rubber gloves at low tide. It is seen on our Southern shores, on coral rubble. Features: Colony 20-40cm or larger. The colony usually looks like a mushroom; with a flat, broad disk attached to a hard surface by a very short, very broad central base. The edge of the disk usually is fringed with long cylindrical finger-like protrusions. When out of water, the colony flops over and may look like a pile of discarded rubber gloves! There are usually no radiating ridges on the disk. The leathery common tissue in pastel shades of beige, yellow, pink, green, lilac. The colony has both feeding polyps (autozooids) and water pumping polyps (siphonozooids). Autozooid polyps have short fat body columns (about 1cm) with 8 branched tentacles that are usually white. The siphonozooids do not emerge from the body membrane, but form low 'pimples' on the surface. Siphonozooids function to pump water through the colony. The autozooids can retract completely into the common tissue. Out of water, the surface of the common tissue has two different kinds of holes; bigger ones where the retracted autozooids are, and smaller holes or bumps where the siphonozooids are. Sometimes confused with Smooth leathery soft coral (Sinularia sp.) which does not have siphonozooids and thus has a smooth common tissue. Status and threats: There is inadequate information as at 2024 to make an informed assesment of its conservation status in Singapore. |
 Pulau Semakau, Sep 05 |
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 Pulau Hantu, Apr 06 |
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*Species are difficult to positively identify without close examination.
On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience of display
| Pimply leathery soft corals on Singapore shores |
On wildsingapore
flickr
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| Other sightings on Singapore shores |
 Pulau Biola, Dec 09 |
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 Terumbu Salu, Jan 10 |
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 Terumbu Berkas, Jan 10  |
 Pulau Pawai, Dec 09  |
 Pulau Senang, Jun 10  |
 Pulau Salu, Jun 10 |
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| Lobophytum species recorded for Singapore from Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, 2024. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 3rd edition. National Parks Board. 258 pp.
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