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            Frilly 
            anemones 
            Phymanthus sp.* 
            Family Phymantidae 
            updated Dec 2024
             
            Where 
            seen? These anemones with many fine 'branches' on their 
            tentacles are often seen on many of our shores. Among coral rubble, 
            usually with the body column wedged in crevices. 
             
             Features: Diameter 
            with tentacles expanded 8-12cm. Tentacles about 3-5cm long with elaborate 
            'branches'. Only one side of the tentacle appears to bear the 'branches'. 
            The anemones 
            come in a wide variety of colours and their branched tentacles may 
            have different patterns. Also 
            sometimes encountered are branched anemones with tentacles that 
            are generally smooth with only slight bumps.  
             
The body column is pale becoming darker near the top and has longitudinal 
            rows of white verrucae. 
            The anemone can tuck its tentacles into its body column. 
             
            Sometimes mistaken for other feathery 
            animals. Here's more on how 
            to tell apart feathery animals on our shores. 
             
            Status and threats: As at 2024, it is assessed not to be approaching the criteria for being listed among the threatened animals in  Singapore.
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Beting Bemban Besar, May 11 | 
            
          Only 
              one side of the tentacle bears 'branches'. | 
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          Body column pale becoming darker  
near the top with rows of white spots. 
Pulau Semakau, Apr 08 | 
            
                St John's Island, Oct 20 
          Photo shared by Jianlin Liu on facebook. | 
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            | Frilly 
            friends: The Frilly anemone harbours symbiotic algae 
            (called zooxanthellae) that undergo photosynthesis to produce food. The algae share this food 
            with the anemone, which in turn provides the algae with shelter 
            and minerals. A pair of Peacock-tail anemone shrimps were seen once in a Frilly anemone.  | 
           
        
       
      
        
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            Bleaching 
              frilly anemone 
                Cyrene Reef, Jul 10 | 
            
          Bleaching 
              frilly anemone 
Cyrene Reef, Aug 10 | 
         
       
       
      
        
          
            | Some Frilly anemones on Singapore shores | 
           
        
       
       
      
         
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             Six 
              of the tentacles usually of a different colour.  
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             Tentacles 
              with bands. 
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             Tentacles 
              uniformly coloured 'branches' may be outlined in white. 
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             Tentacles 
              smooth, but with small branches visible. 
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             Mouth 
              with fine white lines radiating from the centre.  
              Tentacles with violet tips. 
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      *Species 
        are difficult to positively identify without close examination.  
        On this website, they are grouped by external features for convenience 
        of display 
        
      
         
          Links 
             
            
            References 
            
              - Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, May 2024. The Singapore Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore. 3rd edition. National Parks Board. 663 pp.
 
              - Nicholas Wei Liang Yap et. al. "Sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) of Singapore: redescription and taxonomy of Phymanthus pinnulatus Martens in Klunzinger, 1877"  ZooKeys 840:1-20 https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.840.31390
 
              - Erhardt, 
                Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals: 
                Indo-Pacific Field Guide 
                IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
 
              - Lim, S., 
                P. Ng, L. Tan, & W. Y. Chin, 1994. Rhythm of the Sea: The Life 
                and Times of Labrador Beach. Division of Biology, School of 
                Science, Nanyang Technological University & Department of Zoology, 
                the National University of Singapore. 160 pp.
 
             
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