Petal-mouthed
mangrove anemone
Stephensonactis ornata
Family Haliactiidae
updated Dec 2024
Where
seen? This beautiful anemone with 'petals' around its
mouth is sometimes seen on our Northern shores. Can be seen in large
numbers in very soft silty mudflats near mangroves. A few individuals
may be seen in other silty sandy shores near freshwater inputs.
Features: Diameter with tentacles
expanded 3-6cm. Tentacles many, with pointed tips, generally pale
white to beige, some with broad, diffuse bands. One upper ring of
longer, thicker tentacles. Below, another ring of many shorter, thinner
tentacles. Oral disk often with darker margin. Mouth ringed with pale
petal-like structures. Body column may be pale or dark, is smooth
with fine white stripes. It can tuck its tentacles into its body column.
Status and threats: There is inadequate information as at 2024 to make an informed assesment of its conservation status in Singapore. |
Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, Nov 03 |
Mouth ringed with petal-like structures.
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Pasir Ris Park, Dec 08 |
Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve, Nov 03
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Sembawang, Dec 08
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Woodlands, Jul 08
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Petal-mouthed
mangrove anemones on Singapore shores |
Acknowledgements
Grateful
thanks to Prof Daphne Fautin for identifiying this anemone.
Links
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, 2024. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
3rd edition. National Parks Board. 258 pp.
- D. G. Fautin, R. Tan, N. W. L. Yap, Tan S. H., A. Crowther, R. Goodwill, K. Sanpanich & Tay Y. C. Sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of Singapore: shallow water species known also from the Indian subcontinent. 10 July 2015 The Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey: Johor Straits International Workshop (2012) The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2015 Supplement No. 31, Pp. 44-59.
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