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Haeckel's
anemone
Actinostephanus haeckeli
Family Actinodendridae
updated
Jul 2024
Where
seen? This bizarre and scary-looking anemone is sometimes
seen on our shores in sand near reefs. Usually, only one is seen in a large area. It can retract completely into the sand at low tide.
Features: 10-20cm in diameter. It has about 12 long fat cylindrical tentacles
that taper at the tips, and below these, another ring of much shorter,
slimmer tentacles. With body column short,
smooth, with regular stripes. The tentacles are studded with large striped cones that look like batteries of stingers.
Some have tentacles and oral disk that are
a uniform dark brown to black with body column that may be similar to the oral disk colour or brick to bright orange-red. These fading to pale at the base of the body column. Others have tentacles are paler with greenish tints,
these have fine radiating lines on the oral disk. With olive green body column.
Sinister Stinger: As its sinister appearance suggests, it has a powerful and nasty sting.
How to stay safe: Do not touch the sea anemone. |
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Status and threats: As at 2024, it is assessed not to be approaching the criteria for being listed among the threatened animals in Singapore. |
Pulau Hantu, May 09
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Tanah Merah, Oct 09
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Small fishes caught in the tentacles.
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Pulau Sekudu, Jun 12
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A ring of slimmer shorter tentacles below the long ones, Body
column smooth with stripes.
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Conical bumps on tentacles - battery of stingers?
Beting Bronok, Aug 15
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Beting Bronok, Jun 12
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Haeckel's
anemones on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Pasir Ris Park-Loyang, Jan 20
Photo shared by Eugene Tan on facebook. |
With a crab hiding under it.
Pasir Ris Park-Loyang, Oct 20
Photo shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |
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Pulau Sekudu, Jun 12 |
Chek Jawa, Jun 23
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Changi Lost Coast, Jun 22
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Beting Bronok, Jun 10
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Beting Bronok, May 11
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog |
Beting Bronok, Jul 20
Photo shared by Vincent Choo on facebook. |
Tanah Merah, Aug 09
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Seringat-Kias, Jan 17
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his blog. |
Lazarus Island, Oct 24
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Kusu Island, May 22
Photos shared by Richard Kuah on facebook. |
Pulau Hantu, Mau 19
Photos shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Pulau Hantu, Aug 14
Photos shared by Marcus Ng on flickr. |
Pulau Hantu, Apr 09
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her
blog. |
Pulau Hantu, Apr 09
Photo shared by Toh Chay Hoon on her
blog. |
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Terumbu Semakau, Dec 11 |
Terumbu Bemban, Jun 15
Photo shared by Neo Mei Lin on her blog. |
Terumbu Raya, Feb 09
Photos shared by Steven von Peltz. |
Links
References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, 2024. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
3rd edition. National Parks Board. 258 pp.
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