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Fire
anemone
Actinodendron arboreum
Family Actinodendridae
updated
Jul 2024
Where
seen? This large anemone is often seen among seagrasses and in sandy areas near reefs on our Southern shores. They are not as abudant as other large anemones in similar areas. Usually only one or a handful, spread widely apart from one another, are seen in a large area.
Features: Diameter
with tentacles expanded 15-20cm. About 40 fat, fleshy cylindrical
tentacles with a thick base. Tentacles studded with clusters of 'branches'
with oval tips. The oral disk has white stripes with small dark spots,
radiating from the mouth. Body column plain, smooth with regular ridges
along the length. Colours range from brown, purple, blue, yellow,
green. The animal can retract rapidly and completely into the ground
when disturbed.
Sometimes
mistaken for a flowery
soft coral (Family Nephtheidae). While the soft corals don't sting,
fire anemones do!
Fiery Stinger: The
common name comes from its powerful and nasty sting
How to stay safe: Do not touch the sea anemone. |
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Fiery
friends: Usually, we don't see symbiotic animals living in a Fire anemone. But once, a Peacock-tail anemone shrimp (Periclimenes brevicarpalis) was seen in a Fire anemone.
Status and threats: As at 2024, it is assessed not to be approaching the criteria for being listed among the threatened animals in Singapore. |
Pulau Semakau, Oct 11 |
Oral disk with white stripes and dark spots.
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Tanah Merah, Aug 09
Regular ridges on body column. |
Terumbu Raya, Feb 09
Tentacles with oval shaped tips. |
Pulau Semakau, Sep 09
A small one about 10cm in total diameter |
East Coast PCN, Aug 23
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Caught a fish, which was still struggling.
Kusu Island, Aug 24
Photo shared by Kelvin Yong on facebook. |
Fire
anemones on Singapore shores |
Other sightings on Singapore shores |
Sentosa Serapong, May 14
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
St John's Island, Jan 20
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook.. |
This one seen near coral.
Terumbu Semakau, Jul 16
Photo shared by Loh Kok Sheng on facebook. |
Pulau Hantu, May 19
Photos shared by Marcus Ng on facebook. |
Pulau Hantu, Oct 14
Photos shared by Loh Kok Sheng on flickr. |
Pulau Hantu, Jul 10
Photos shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Pulau Semakau, Feb 08 |
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Pulau Semakau, Aug 11
Photo shared by Lok Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Terumbu Raya, Mar 09
Shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Terumbu Raya, Jun 22
Shared by James Koh on facebook. |
Terumbu Semakau, Dec 15
Photos shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
blog. |
Terumbu Bemban, Apr 16
Photo
shared by Richard Lim on facebook. |
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Beting Bemban Besar, Apr 10
Photo shared by James Koh on his
blog. |
Beting
Bemban Besar, May 10
Photo
shared by Neo Mei Lin on her
blog. |
Beting
Bemban Besar, Mar 12 |
Terumbu Pempang Tengah, May 21
Photo shared by James Koh on flickr. |
Pulau
Berkas, May 10
Photo
shared by Loh Kok Sheng on his
flickr. |
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Links
References
- Checklist of Cnidaria (non-Sclerectinia) Species with their Category of Threat Status for Singapore by Yap Wei Liang Nicholas, Oh Ren Min, Iffah Iesa in G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, 2024. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
3rd edition. National Parks Board. 258 pp.
- G.W.H. Davidson, J.W.M. Gan, D. Huang, W.S. Hwang, S.K.Y. Lum, D.C.J. Yeo, 2024. The Singapore
Red Data Book: Threatened plants and animals of Singapore.
3rd edition. National Parks Board. 258 pp.
- Daphne Gail Fautin, S. H. Tan and Ria Tan. Dec 2009. Sea anemones
(Cnidaria: Actiniaria) of Singapore: abundant and well-known shallow-water
species. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. Pp. 121-143.
- Erhardt,
Harry and Daniel Knop. 2005. Corals:
Indo-Pacific Field Guide
IKAN-Unterwasserachiv, Frankfurt. 305 pp.
- Gosliner,
Terrence M., David W. Behrens and Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral
Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific: Animal life from Africa to Hawaii
exclusive of the vertebrates
Sea Challengers. 314pp.
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