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The Straits Times, 14 Nov 04

Ethnic Chinese protest against casino in Manila's Chinatown
By Luz Baguioro
Philippines Correspondent

Manila THE ethnic Chinese are up in arms against a casino that the state-run Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corp (Pagcor) plans to open in the heart of Manila's Chinatown. The new casino was supposed to open on Sept 28, but the company decided to defer it indefinitely following strong opposition from the minority group.

Chinese community leader Teresita Ang-See said the casino was 'objectionable' because it would be within walking distance of three churches and about a dozen high schools and colleges. 'We are not against casinos, we just don't want them in our neighbourhood,' she said in an interview recently. According to the plan, the casino would operate from the Binondo Suites, a hotel situated in a densely populated residential and commercial area. 'Opening a casino in this area will wreak havoc on the peace and order of the neighbourhood,' a newly formed group called Movement Against Gambling wrote to President Gloria Arroyo recently. 'Gambling breeds all sorts of crimes and ills, including drug abuse, robberies, thefts and prostitution. We do not need to corrupt our citizenry in order to raise much-needed funds,' it said.

Most of the the gaming facilities run by Pagcor, which operates 15 casinos and 11 slot-machine arcades throughout the country, are located in hotels and resorts far from residential areas. The company insists that the proposed gaming facility in Chinatown is only a 'slot-machine arcade' exclusive to hotel guests and tourists.

But Ms Ang-See is not convinced. 'They told us the same thing when they opened the slot-machine arcade in another part of Chinatown a few years ago,' she said. The Casino Filipino on Ronquillo Street, which has 369 slot machines, has been admitting students, according to Chinatown residents. 'The entrance fee was lowered to a measly 50 pesos (S$1.50). Often, students are even allowed to go in for free,' Ms Ang-See said.

A rally in September by some 2,000 Chinese forced Pagcor to put the casino plan on hold. 'We have not won the war since they have not totally abandoned the project. And if we don't continue to protest, they just might open it one day,' Ms Ang-See said.

The latest uproar is just a reprise of protests three years ago, when Pagcor first attempted to open a casino at Binondo Suites. As part of an aggressive expansion programme, the state-run gaming company plans to open two e-casinos for Internet gaming in other areas of Chinatown in the coming months. Pagcor launched on-line betting on cockfights earlier this year despite opposition from the dominant Roman Catholic Church. Company officials reckon the Internet-based betting system will generate annual revenues of about 60 billion pesos. It has also informed the National Telecommunications Commission that it would operate games of chance through cellphones and the Internet to generate additional revenues for the government. Pagcor, whose revenues support key infrastructure projects, national athletes and the delivery of basic services, brought in 12.75 billion pesos of revenue in the first seven months to July.

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