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The Straits Times, Forum Page 19 Mar 04

Casino 'means testing' a bad idea

I read with horror the statement of ministers George Yeo and Wong Kan Seng that if and when a casino resort is built in Singapore, only the well-heeled, or Singaporeans of a 'certain economic class' will be able to gain entry.

I am not an advocate of gambling and I am not writing in support of having casinos in Singapore. I am writing because this is the latest example of how the Government is not allowing Singapore society to mature beyond a nanny state where the government makes decisions on its citizen's behalf.

A cornerstone of the present-day success of Singapore is the concept of meritocracy, regardless of family wealth. Minister Wong himself is a shining example of this, having come from a humble background. That's such a wonderful testament to our meritocratic society.

The comments about having income thresholds for casino patrons, and the unrelated moves by the Ministry of Health to apply means testing for subsidised hospital wards are combining to nudge us towards a wealth-conscious, class-based society.

In effect, Singapore is being turned into a society where the size of your wallet will determine where you are permitted to go. If you are rich, you are not allowed to stay in C-class wards. If you are poor, you are not allowed into casinos ('Rich' and 'poor' being defined by the Government, and it might be different for different purposes. There could well be a group that is deemed too rich to stay in C-class wards, but too poor to gamble.)

For the purpose of discussion, imagine the resulting scenario if we proceed down this path where the Government sets an income threshold for Singaporeans intending to visit casinos. I, a Singaporean, would have to prove that I am worth of entry, while my friend, a Hong Konger, would not have to undergo such a humiliating test.

In fact, for ease of administration, separate entrances may be built at the casino entrace, for Singaporeans and non-Singaporeans. This is discrimination, and we would become second-class citizens in our own country. And what if it involves a group of Singaporeans? We could go to the casino only with friends who also cross the income threshold. Friends of low-income would be left behind.

What about the stay-at-home mother who is not allowed into the casino, unlike her husband? (She heeded the call to have three children and she is staying home to care for them, while running a small break-even-only business on the side.)

Can we think of any country that applies a test on its citizens to determine their eligibility to enter restricted places? (I can think of one, but apartheid's been out of fashing for some years now.)

What I am objecting to is the application of an income test to determine access into a place, any place. Income testing may well result in the most unlikely bedfellows: hospitals and casinos.

If the authorities decide that a licenced casino resort is to be permitted in Singpaore, then the accompanying social issues will just have to be tackled in a head-on, mature fashion. If the authorities decide, on a balance of things, that the accompanying social ills far outweigh the projected economic benefits of a casino resort, then keep to the status quo. At present, people who want to gamble simply head for cruise ships which go nowhere. There are no income checks and certainly no one deciding for them whether they are rich enough to gamble.

After the recent efforts by the Government to remake Singapore, it is disheartening that there are signs that the nanny-state mindset is still prevalent. If the Government continues to make decisions on behalf of its citizens, we will never learn to make them for ourselves.

Loh Li-Yen (Ms)

The reply to her letter from the Ministry of Home Affairs.

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